Design Data

Mechanical Properties

The minimum mechanical allowable property levels for each grade and product form can be found in the appropriate ASTM specification. The typical values are higher than the minimum and it is possible to designate the appropriate specification and require higher minimum strength levels that are typical of actual production.

Provides typical mechanical property data for the most commonly used structural stainless steels and compares them with other metals used in construction.

Building Material	Tensile Strength to weight ratio	Tensile Strength ksi (MPa)	Yield Strength, ksi (MPa)	Elongation in 2in. (50mm), min. %
Stainless Steels
316 Annealed	257	75 (515)	75 (515)	35
304 Annealed	257	75 (515)	75 (515)	35
2205	324	105 (723)	74 (510)	30
HSLA Steel, 3/4 - 1.5 in. (20-40 mm)	239	67 (460)	46 (315)	21
Structural Steel (plate and bar)	261	58/80 (400/550)	36 (250)	23
Carbon steel sheet, cold rolled	164	46 (317)	34 (234)	35
Aluminum Alloys
3003-H14	222	22 (150)	21 (145)	40
3105-H14	255	25 (170)	22 (150)	5
5005-H16	265	26 (180)	25 (170)	5
6061-T6	459	45 (310)	40 (275)	12
6063-T5	276	27 (185)	21 (145)	12
Copper	112	36 (250)	28 (195)	30
Building Material	Tensile Strength to weight ratio	Tensile Strength ksi (MPa)	Yield Strength, ksi (MPa)	Elongation in 2in. (50mm), min. %

Provides representative design values for 0.2% offset yield strength, Young’s modulus and the shear modulus in longitudinal and transverse compression and tension.

From NiDI Design Manual for Structural Stainless Steel

LT – Longitudinal tension
LC – Longitudinal compression
TT – Transverse tension
TC – Transverse compression

Grade	Direction and type of stress	0.2% Yield Strength ksi (MPa)	Young's modulus, E x 10 6 psi (GPa)	Shear modulus, G 10 6 psi (GPa)
304L	LT	38 (262)	28 (193)	11 (77)
	LC	36 (250)	28 (193)
	TT	38 (259)	29 (198)
	TC	37 (255)	29 (198)
316L	LT	40 (277)	28 (193)	10.7 (74)
	LC	41 (285)	28 (193)
	TT	41 (286)	29 (198)
	TC	43 (297)	29 (198)
2205	LT	75 (518)	29 (200)	11.3 (78)
	LC	76 (525)	29 (200)
	TT	79 (544)	30 (207)
	TC	78 (540)	30 (207)
Grade	Direction and type of stress	0.2% Yield Strength ksi (MPa)	Young's modulus, E x 10 6 psi (GPa)	Shear modulus, G 10 6 psi (GPa)

Provides physical constants and thermal properties.

Building Material	Density Lbs/in³ (g/cm³)	Coef. Thermal Expansion 68-212°F (20-100°C) µin/in °F (µm/m·°K)	Thermal Conductivity 212°F (100°C) Btu·in/ft²·hr·F (W/m·°K)
Stainless Steels
316	0.29 (8.0)	8.8 (15.9)	113 (16.3)
304	0.29 (8.0)	9.6 (17.2)	113 (16.3)
2205	0.285 (7.85)	7.22 (13.0)	110 (16.0)
Gray Iron	0.27 (7.5)	6.6 (11.9)	348 (50)
Carbon Steel	0.28 (7.8)	6.7 (12.1)	324 (47)
HSLA Weathering Steel	0.28 (7.8)	6.7 (12.1)	324 (47)
Copper C11000	0.321 (8.89)	9.6 (17.2)	2688 (387)
Alluminum Alloys
3003 H14	0.099 (2.73)	12.9 (23.2)	1100 (159)
3105	0.098 (2.72)	13.1 (23.6)	1190 (172)
5005	0.098 (2.70)	13.2 (23.75)	1390 (200)
6061 T6	0.098 (2.70)	13.1 (23.6)	1160 (167)
6063 T5	0.097 (2.70)	13.0 (23.4)	1450 (209)
Building Material	Density Lbs/in³ (g/cm³)	Coef. Thermal Expansion 68-212°F (20-100°C) µin/in °F (µm/m·°K)	Thermal Conductivity 212°F (100°C) Btu·in/ft²·hr·F (W/m·°K)

(i) Metals Handbook Vol. 2, 10th Edition, Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials, ASM International, 1990

(ii) Harold E. McGannon, The Making, Shaping & Treating of Steel, 9th Edition, 1971, United States Steel

Dimension/Selection Properties

The Georgia Institute of Technology and Stainless Structurals, LLC intend to develop a guideline for the design of stainless steel structures.

The first phase of this effort is the development of a set of section properties for stainless steel rolled and laser-fused shapes used for construction. This document contains section property tables for five shapes currently produced by Stainless Structurals LLC. It is anticipated that the number of such tables will be increased and documented through updates to this document as new information becomes available.

‘Part 1: Dimensions and Section Properties‘ is available in our Library.

Common Sizes

Production Method: Hot Rolled or Extruded
Stocked Finish: Mill

X = Typically stocked
O = Can be ordered

	Stainless Steel Grade
Size	304	304L	316	316L
0.75 x 0.75 x 0.125	X	X	X	X
0.75 x 0.75 x 0.187	X	X	O	O
1 x 1 x 0.125	X	X	X	X
1 x 1 x 0.187	X	X	X	X
1 x 1 x 0.250	X	X	X	X
1 x 1.5 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1 x 2 x 0.188	O	O	O	O
1 x 2 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1.125 x 1.75 x 0.188	O	O	O	O
1.25 x 1.25 x 0.125	X	X	X	X
1.25 x 1.25 x 0.187	X	X	X	X
1.25 x 1.25 x 0.25	X	X	X	X
1.25 x 1.75 x 0.188	O	O	O	O
1.25 x 3 x 0.50	O	O	O	O
1.5 x 1.5 x 0.125	X	X	X	X
1.5 x 1.5 x 0.187	X	X	X	X
1.5 x 1.5 x 0.250	X	X	X	X
1.5 x 2 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1.5 x 2.5 x 0.375	O	O	O	O
1.5 x 3 x 0.187	X	X	X	X
1.5 x 3 x 0.25	X	X	X	X
1.75 x 1.75 x 0.188	O	O	O	O
1.75 x 2.5 x 0.375	O	O	O	O
2 x 2 x 0.125	X	X	X	X
2 x 2 x 0.187	X	X	X	X
2 x 2 x 0.250	X	X	X	X
2 x 2 x 0.375	X	X	X	X
2 x 2.5 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
2 x 3 x 0.187	X	X	X	X
2 x 3 x 0.25	X	X	X	X
2 x 3 x 0.375	X	X	X	X
2 x 3.5 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
2 x 4 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
2 x 6 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
2.5 x 2.5 x 0.187	X	X	X	X
2.5 x 2.5 x 0.25	X	X	X	X
2.5 x 2.5 x 0.375	X	X	X	X
2.5 x 3 x 0.188	O	O	O	O
2.5 x 3 x 0.25	X	X	X	X
2.5 x 3 x 0.375	X	X	X	X
2.5 x 3.5 x 0.375	O	O	O	O
3 x 3 x 0.187	X	X	X	X
3 x 3 x 0.250	X	X	X	X
3 x 3 x 0.312	X	X	X	X
3 x 3 x 0.375	X	X	X	X
3 x 3 x 0.500	X	X	X	X
3 x 3.5 x 0.250	X	X	X	X
3 x 4 x 0.250	X	X	X	X
3 x 4 x 0.375	X	X	X	X
3 x 4 x 0.500	O	O	O	O
3 x 5 x 0.250	X	X	X	X
3 x 5 x 0.375	X	X	X	X
3 x 6 x 0.375	X	O	O	O
3.5 x 3.5 x 0.250	X	X	X	X
3.5 x 3.5 x 0.313	O	O	O	O
3.5 x 3.5 x 0.375	X	X	X	X
3.5 x 3.5 x 0.500	X	O	X	X
3.5 x 4 x 0.313	O	O	O	O
3.5 x 4 x 0.500	O	O	O	O
3.5 x 5 x 0.375	X	X	X	X
3.5 x 6 x 0.375	O	O	O	O
4 x 4 x 0.188	O	O	O	O
4 x 4 x 0.250	X	X	X	X
4 x 4 x 0.313	O	O	O	O
4 x 4 x 0.375	X	X	X	X
4 x 4 x 0.500	X	X	X	X
4 x 6 x 0.25	X	X	X	X
4 x 6 x 0.313	O	O	O	O
4 x 6 x 0.375	X	X	X	X
4 x 6 x 0.500	O	O	O	O
5 x 5 x 0.313	O	O	O	O
5 x 5 x 0.375	X	O	O	O
5 x 5 x 0.750	O	O	O	O
6 x 6 x 0.375	X	X	O	O
Size	304	304L	316	316L

Production Method: Extruded or Welded
Stocked Finish: Mill

Welded fabrications can be obtained in any size on a custom basis. Sizes up to 16 inches are most readily available.

X = Typically stocked
O = Can be ordered

	Stainless Steel Grade
Size (inches)	304	304L	316	316L
3 x 2.33 x 0.187	O	O	O	O
3 x 2.375 x 0.250	X	X	O	O
3 x 2.375 x 0.375	O	O	O	O
3 x 2.509 x 0.349	O	O	O	O
4 x 2.663 x 0.193	O	O	O	O
4 x 2.663 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
4 x 2.750 x 0.250	X	X	O	O
4 x 2.750 x 0.356	X	X	O	O
4 x 4 x 0.25	X	O	O	O
5 x 3 x 0.312	O	O	O	O
5 x 3 x 0.326	X	X	O	O
5 x 5 x 0.25	X	O	O	O
5 x 5 x 0.354	O	O	O	O
5.9 x 5.9 x 0.236	X	O	O	O
5.9 x 5.9 x 0.315	X	O	O	O
6 x 3.33 x 0.359	X	X	O	O
6 x 4 x 0.25	X	O	O	O
6 x 6 x 0.232	O	O	O	O
6 x 6 x 0.25	X	O	O	O
7.87 x 7.87 0.315	X	O	O	O
Size (inches)	304	304L	316	316L

Production Method: Hot Rolled or Extruded
Stocked Finish: Mill

X = Typically stocked
O = Can be ordered

	Stainless Steel Grade
Size	304	304L	316	316L
1.5 x 0.75 x 0.125	X	X	X	X
2 x 1 x 0.125	X	X	X	X
2 x 1 x 0.1875	X	X	X	X
2 x 1 x 0.250	X	X	X	X
3 x 1.375 x 0.188	X	X	X	X
3 x 1.50 x 0.188	X	X	X	X
3 x 1.50 x 0.250	X	X	X	X
4 x 1 x 0.188	O	O	O	O
4 x 1.75 x 0.250	X	X	X	X
4 x 2 x 0.188	O	O	O	O
4 x 2 x 0.250	X	X	X	X
4 x 2.5 x 0.500	O	O	O	O
5 x 1.875 x 0.375	X	X	X	X
5 x 2.50 x 0.250	X	X	X	X
6 x 1.5 x 0.375	O	O	O	O
6 x 1.90 x 0.343	X	X	X	X
6 x 1.92 x 0.343	O	O	O	O
6 x 2.5 x 0.310	O	O	O	O
6 x 3 x 0.250	X	X	X	X
6 x 3 x 0.375	X	X	X	X
6 x 3 x 0.354	O	O	O	O
8 x 2.530 x 0.390	X	X	X	X
8 x 4 x 0.250	X	X	X	X
8 x 4 x 0.375	X	X	X	X
Size	304	304L	316	316L

Production Method: Hot Rolled or Extruded
Stocked Finish: Mill

X = Typically stocked
O = Can be ordered

		Stainless Steel Grade
Size Nominal x OD x Wall	Schedule	304	304L	316	316L
1 x 1.315 x 0.065	5	X	X	X	X
1 x 1.315 x 0.109	10	X	X	X	X
1 x 1.315 x 0.133	40	X	X	X	X
1 x 1.315 x 0.179	80	X	X	X	X
1.25 x 1.660 x 0.065	5	X	X	X	X
1.25 X 1.660 x 0.140	40	X	X	X	X
1.25 X 1.660 X 0.191	80	X	X	X	X
1.50 x 1.90 x 0.065	5	X	X	X	X
1.50 x 1.90 x 0.109	10	X	X	X	X
1.50 x 1.90 x 0.145	40	X	X	X	X
1.50 x 1.90 x 0.20	80	X	X	X	X
2 x 2.375 x 0.065	5	X	X	X	X
2 x 2.375 x 0.109	10	X	X	X	X
2 x 2.375 x 0.154	40	X	X	X	X
2 x 2.375 x 0.218	80	X	X	X	X
2 x 2.375 x 0.343	160	O	O	O	O
2 x 2.375 x 0.436	XXHVY	O	O	O	O
2.5 x 2.875 x 0.203	40	X	X	X	X
2.5 x 2.875 x 0.276	80	X	X	X	X
2.5 x 2.875 x 0.375	160	O	O	O	O
2.5 x 2.875 x 0.552	XXHVY	O	O	O	O
3 x 3.5 x 0.083	5	X	X	X	X
3 x 3.5 x 0.120	10	X	X	X	X
3 x 3.50 x 0.216	40	X	X	X	X
3 x 3.50 x 0.300	80	X	X	X	X
3 x 3.50 x 0.438	160	O	O	O	O
3 x 3.50 x 0.600	XXHVY	O	O	O	O
3.50 x 4 x 0.083	5	X	X	X	X
3.50 x 4 x 0.120	10	X	X	X	X
3.50 x 4 x 0.226	40	X	X	X	X
3.50 x 4 x 0.318	80	X	X	X	X
3.50 x 4 x 0.636	XXHVY	O	O	O	O
4 x 4.50 x 0.120	10	X	X	X	X
4 x 4.50 x 0.237	40	X	X	X	X
4 x 4.50 x 0.281	60	O	O	O	O
4 x 4.50 x 0.337	80	X	X	X	X
4 x 4.50 x 0.438	120	O	O	O	O
4 x 4.50 x 0.531	160	O	O	O	O
4 x 4.50 x 0.674	XXHVY	O	O	O	O
5 x 5.563 x 0.134	10	X	X	X	X
5 x 5.563 x 0.258	40	X	X	X	X
5 x 5.563 x 0.375	80	X	X	X	X
5 x 5.563 x 0.500	120	O	O	O	O
5 x 5.563 x 0.625	160	O	O	O	O
5 x 5.563 x 0.750	XXHVY	O	O	O	O
6 x 6.625 x 0.134	10	X	X	X	X
6 x 6.625 x 0.280	40	X	X	X	X
6 x 6.625 x 0.432	80	X	X	X	X
8 x 8.625 x 0.148	10	X	X	X	X
8 x 8.625 x 0.322	40	X	X	X	X
8 x 8.625 x 0.500	80	X	O	O	X
10 x 10.750 x 0.165	10	X	X	X	X
10 x 10.750 x 0.365	40	X	X	X	X
10 x 10.750 x 0.500	80	X	O	O	X
12 x 12.750 x 0.180	10	X	X	X	X
12 x 12.750 x 0.375	40	X	X	X	X
12 x 12.750 x 0.500	80	X	O	O	X
Size Nominal x OD x Wall	Schedule	304	304L	316	316L

Production Methods: Hot Rolled or Extruded
Stocked finishes: Mill or Polished

X = Typically stocked
O = Can be ordered
P = Polished finishes available from some suppliers

	Stainless Steel Grade
Size x Wall Thickness (inches)	304	304L	316	316L
0.312 x 1.5 x 0.049	XP	XP	O	XP
0.312 x 1.5 x 0.065	XP	XP	O	XP
0.5 x 1 x 0.035	X	X	O	O
0.5 x 1 x 0.049	X	X	O	O
0.5 x 1 x 0.065	X	X	O	O
0.5 x 1 x 0.083	X	X	O	O
0.5 x 1 x 0.109	X	X	O	O
0.5 x 1 x 0.120	X	X	O	O
0.5 x 1 x 0.148	O	O	O	O
0.5 x 1 x 0.180	O	O	O	O
0.5 x 1 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
0.5 x 1.5 x 0.049	XP	XP	O	XP
0.5 x 1.5 x 0.065	XP	XP	O	XP
0.75 x 1.25 x 0.035	X	X	O	O
0.75 x 1.25 x 0.049	X	X	O	O
0.75 x 1.25 x 0.065	X	X	O	O
0.75 x 1.25 x 0.083	X	X	O	O
0.75 x 1.25 x 0.109	X	X	O	O
0.75 x 1.25 x 0.120	X	X	O	O
0.75 x 1.25 x 0.148	O	O	O	O
0.75 x 1.25 x 0.180	O	O	O	O
0.75 x 1.25 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
0.75 x 1.5 x 0.065	X
0.75 x 1.5 x 0.120	X
1 x 1.50 x 0.035	XP	XP	O	O
1 x 1.50 x 0.049	XP	XP	O	O
1 x 1.50 x 0.065	XP	XP	O	O
1 x 1.50 x 0.083	XP	XP	O	O
1 x 1.50 x 0.109	XP	XP	O	O
1 x 1.50 x 0.120	XP	XP	O	O
1 x 1.50 x 0.148	O	O	O	O
1 x 1.50 x 0.180	O	O	O	O
1 x 1.50 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1 x 2 x 0.035	XP	XP	O	O
1 x 2 x 0.049	XP	XP	O	O
1 x 2 x 0.060	XP	XP
1 x 2 x 0.065	XP	XP	X	X
1 x 2 x 0.083	XP	XP	O	O
1 x 2 x 0.109	XP	XP	O	O
1 x 2 x 0.120	XP	XP	X	X
1 x 2 x 0.148	XP	XP	O	O
1 x 2 x 0.180	XP	XP	O	O
1 x 2 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1 x 2.50 x 0.065	XP	XP	O	O
1 x 3 x 0.035	X	X	O	O
1 x 3 x 0.049	X	X	O	O
1 x 3 x 0.065	X	X	O	O
1 x 3 x 0.083	X	X	O	O
1 x 3 x 0.109	X	X	O	O
1 x 3 x 0.120	X	X	O	O
1 x 3 x 0.148	X	X	O	O
1 x 3 x 0.180	X	X	O	O
1 x 3 x 0.250	X	X	O	O
1.25 x 1.5 x 0.035	XP	XP	O	O
1.25 x 1.5 x 0.049	XP	XP	O	XP
1.25 x 1.5 x 0.065	XP	XP	O	XP
1.25 x 1.5 x 0.083	XP	XP	O	O
1.25 x 1.5 x 0.109	XP	XP	O	O
1.25 x 1.5 x 0.120	XP	XP	O	O
1.25 x 1.5 x 0.148	O	O	O	O
1.25 x 1.5 x 0.180	O	O	O	O
1.25 x 1.5 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1.25 x 1.75 x 0.035	XP	XP	O	O
1.25 x 1.75 x 0.049	XP	XP	O	O
1.25 x 1.75 x 0.065	XP	XP	O	O
1.25 x 1.75 x 0.083	XP	XP	O	O
1.25 x 1.75 x 0.109	XP	XP	O	O
1.25 x 1.75 x 0.120	XP	XP	O	O
1.25 x 1.75 x 0.148	XP	XP	O	O
1.25 x 1.75 x 0.180	XP	XP	O	O
1.25 x 1.75 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1.25 x 2.0 x 0.035	XP	XP	O	O
1.25 x 2.0 x 0.049	XP	XP	O	O
1.25 x 2.0 x 0.065	XP	XP	O	O
1.25 x 2.0 x 0.083	XP	XP	O	O
1.25 x 2.0 x 0.109	XP	XP	O	O
1.25 x 2.0 x 0.120	XP	XP	O	O
1.25 x 2.0 x 0.148	XP	XP	O	O
1.25 x 2.0 x 0.180	XP	XP	O	O
1.25 x 2.0 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1.50 x 1 x 0.120	X
1.50 x 1.75 x 0.035	X	X	O	O
1.50 x 1.75 x 0.049	X	X	O	O
1.50 x 1.75 x 0.065	X	X	O	O
1.50 x 1.75 x 0.083	X	X	O	O
1.50 x 1.75 x 0.109	X	X	O	O
1.50 x 1.75 x 0.120	X	X	O	O
1.50 x 1.75 x 0.148	X	X	O	O
1.50 x 1.75 x 0.180	X	X	O	O
1.50 x 1.75 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1.50 x 2 x 0.035	XP	XP	O	O
1.50 x 2 x 0.049	XP	XP	O	O
1.50 x 2 x 0.065	XP	XP	O	O
1.50 x 2 x 0.083	XP	XP	O	O
1.50 x 2 x 0.109	XP	XP	O	O
1.50 x 2 x 0.120	XP	XP	O	O
1.50 x 2 x 0.148	XP	XP	O	O
1.50 x 2 x 0.180	XP	XP	O	O
1.50 x 2 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1.50 x 2.5 x 0.035	XP	XP	O	O
1.50 x 2.5 x 0.049	XP	XP	O	XP
1.50 x 2.5 x 0.065	XP	XP	O	XP
1.50 x 2.5 x 0.083	XP	XP	O	O
1.50 x 2.5 x 0.109	XP	XP	O	O
1.50 x 2.5 x 0.120	XP	XP	O	O
1.50 x 2.5 x 0.148	XP	XP	O	O
1.50 x 2.5 x 0.180	XP	XP	O	O
1.50 x 2.5 x 0.250	XP	XP	O	O
1.50 x 3.0 x 0.035	XP	XP	O	O
1.50 x 3.0 x 0.049	XP	XP	O	O
1.50 x 3.0 x 0.065	XP	XP	O	O
1.50 x 3.0 x 0.083	XP	XP	O	O
1.50 x 3.0 x 0.109	XP	XP	O	O
1.50 x 3.0 x 0.120	XP	XP	O	O
1.50 x 3.0 x 0.148	XP	XP	O	O
1.50 x 3.0 x 0.180	XP	XP	O	O
1.50 x 3.0 x 0.250	XP	XP	O	O
2 x 3 x 0.035	XP	XP	O	O
2 x 3 x 0.049	XP	XP	O	O
2 x 3 x 0.065	XP	XP	O	O
2 x 3 x 0.083	XP	XP	O	O
2 x 3 x 0.109	XP	XP	O	O
2 x 3 x 0.120	XP	XP	X	X
2 x 3 x 0.148	XP	XP	O	O
2 x 3 x 0.180	XP	XP	O	O
2 x 3 x 0.250	XP	XP	O	O
2 x 4 x 0.035	XP	XP	O	O
2 x 4 x 0.049	XP	XP	O	O
2 x 4 x 0.065	XP	XP	O	O
2 x 4 x 0.083	XP	XP	O	O
2 x 4 x 0.109	XP	XP	O	O
2 x 4 x 0.120	XP	XP	O	O
2 x 4 x 0.148	XP	XP	O	O
2 x 4 x 0.180	XP	XP	O	O
2 x 4 x 0.250	XP	XP	X	X
2 x 5 x 0.120	X	O	O	O
2 x 5 x 0.180	X	O	O	O
2 x 5 x 0.250	X	O	O	O
2 x 6 x 0.120	X	O	O	O
2 x 6 x 0.180	X	O	O	O
2 x 6 x 0.250	X	O	O	O
3 x 4 x 0.035	X	X	O	O
3 x 4 x 0.049	X	X	O	O
3 x 4 x 0.065	X	X	O	O
3 x 4 x 0.083	X	X	O	O
3 x 4 x 0.109	X	X	O	O
3 x 4 x 0.120	X	X	O	O
3 x 4 x 0.148	X	X	O	O
3 x 4 x 0.180	X	X	O	O
3 x 4 x 0.250	X	X	O	O
3 x 5 x 0.035	X	X	O	O
3 x 5 x 0.049	X	X	O	O
3 x 5 x 0.065	X	X	O	O
3 x 5 x 0.083	X	X	O	O
3 x 5 x 0.109	X	X	O	O
3 x 5 x 0.120	X	X	O	O
3 x 5 x 0.148	X	X	O	O
3 x 5 x 0.180	X	X	O	O
3 x 5 x 0.250	X	X	O	O
3 x 6 x 0.180	X	X	O	O
3 x 6 x 0.250	X	X	O	O
4 x 6 x 0.180	X	X	O	O
4 x 6 x 0.250	X	X	O	O
4 x 6 x 0.375	X	X	O	O
4 x 8 x 0.180	X	X	O	O
4 x 8 x 0.250	X	X	O	O
4 x 8 x 0.375	X	X	O	O
4 x 12 x 0.180	X	X	O	O
4 x 12 x 0.250	X	X	O	O
4 x 12 x 0.375	X	X	O	O
4 x 12 x 0.500	X	X	O	O
6x 10 x 0.180	X	X	O	O
6x 10 x 0.250	X	X	O	O
6x 10 x 0.375	X	X	O	O
6x 10 x 0.500	X	X	O	O
6 x 12 x 0.250	X	X	O	O
6 x 12 x 0.375	X	X	O	O
6 x 12 x 0.500	X	X	O	O
8 x 12 x 0.250	X	X	O	O
8 x 12 x 0.375	X	X	O	O
8 x 12 x 0.500	X	X	O	O
8 x 16 x 0.250	X	X	O	O
8 x 16 x 0.375	X	X	O	O
8 x 16 x 0.500	X	X	O	O
Size x Wall Thickness (inches)	304	304L	316	316L

Production Methods: Hot Rolled or Extruded
Stocked finishes: Mill or Polished

X = Typically stocked
O = Can be ordered
P = Polished finishes available from some suppliers

	Stainless Steel Grade
Size (inches) OD x wall thickness	304	304L	316	316L
0.50 x 0.028	XP			XP
0.50 x 0.031		XP		O
0.50 x 0.035	XP	XP		XP
0.50 x 0.049	XP	XP		XP
0.50 x 0.065	XP	XP		XP
0.50 x 0.083	XP	XP		XP
0.625 x 0.028	XP			XP
0.625 x 0.031		XP		O
0.625 x 0.035	XP	XP		XP
0.625 x 0.049	XP	XP		XP
0.625 x 0.065	XP	XP		XP
0.625 x 0.083	XP	XP		XP
0.625 x 0.095	XP			XP
0.625 x 0.109		XP		O
0.75 x 0.028	XP			XP
0.75 x 0.031	XP	XP	O	O
0.75 x 0.035	XP	XP	O	XP
0.75 x 0.049	XP	XP	O	XP
0.75 x 0.065	XP	XP	O	XP
0.75 x 0.083	XP	XP	O	XP
0.75 x 0.095	XP			XP
0.75 x 0.109	XP	XP	O	XP
0.875 x 0.028	XP			XP
0.875 x 0.031	XP	O	O	O
0.875 x 0.035	XP	O	O	XP
0.875 x 0.049	XP	O	O	XP
0.875 x 0.065	XP	O	O	XP
0.875 x 0.083	XP	O	O	XP
0.875 x 0.095	XP			XP
0.875 x 0.109	XP	O	O	XP
0.875 x 0.120	XP	O	O	XP
0.940 x 0.031	XP	O	O	O
0.940 x 0.035	XP	O	O	O
0.940 x 0.049	XP	O	O	O
0.940 x 0.065	XP	O	O	O
0.940 x 0.083	XP	O	O	O
0.940 x 0.109	XP	O	O	O
0.940 x 0.120	XP	O	O	O
1 x 0.028	XP	X	O	XP
1 x 0.031	XP	O	O	O
1 x 0.035	XP	X	O	XP
1 x 0.049	XP	X	O	XP
1 x 0.065	XP	X	X	XP
1 x 0.083	XP	X	O	XP
1 x 0.095	XP	X	O	XP
1 x 0.109	XP	O	O	XP
1 x 0.120	XP	O	X	XP
1 x 0.148	O	O	O	O
1 x 0.180	O	O	O	O
1 x 0.188	X	O	O	O
1 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1.062 x 0.028	XP	X	O	X
1.062 x 0.035	XP	X	O	X
1.062 x 0.049	XP	X	O	X
1.062 x 0.065	XP	X	O	X
1.062 x 0.083	XP	X	O	X
1.062 x 0.095	XP	X	O	X
1.062 x 0.109	XP	X	O	X
1.062 x 0.120	XP	X	O	X
1.125 x 0.028	XP	X	O	XP
1.125 x 0.035	XP	X	O	XP
1.125 x 0.049	XP	X	O	XP
1.125 x 0.065	XP	X	O	XP
1.125 x 0.083	XP	X	O	XP
1.125 x 0.095	XP	X	O	XP
1.125 x 0.109	XP	X	O	XP
1.125 x 0.120	XP	O	O	XP
1.125 x 0.148	O	O	O	O
1.125 x 0.180	O	O	O	O
1.125 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1.250 x 0.028	XP	X	O	XP
1.250 x 0.035	XP	X	O	XP
1.250 x 0.049	XP	X	O	XP
1.250 x 0.065	XP	X	O	XP
1.250 x 0.083	XP	X	O	XP
1.250 x 0.095	XP	X	O	XP
1.250 x 0.109	XP	O	O	XP
1.250 x 0.120	XP	O	O	XP
1.250 x 0.148	O	O	O	O
1.250 x 0.180	O	O	O	O
1.250 x 0.188	X	O	O	O
1.250 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1.313 x 0.035	XP	O	O	O
1.313 x 0.049	XP	O	O	O
1.313 x 0.065	XP	O	O	O
1.313 x 0.083	XP	O	O	O
1.313 x 0.109	XP	O	O	O
1.313 x 0.120	XP	O	O	O
1.375 x 0.035	XP	O	O	XP
1.375 x 0.049	XP	O	O	XP
1.375 x 0.065	XP	O	O	XP
1.375 x 0.083	XP	O	O	XP
1.375 x 0.095	XP	O	O	XP
1.375 x 0.109	XP	O	O	XP
1.375 x 0.120	XP	O	O	XP
1.375 x 0.148	O	O	O	O
1.375 x 0.180	O	O	O	O
1.375 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1.50 x 0.035	XP	O	O	XP
1.50 x 0.049	XP	O	O	XP
1.50 x 0.065	XP	O	O	XP
1.50 x 0.083	XP	O	O	XP
1.50 x 0.095	XP	O	O	XP
1.50 x 0.109	XP	O	O	XP
1.50 x 0.120	XP	O	O	XP
1.50 x 0.148	O	O	O	O
1.50 x 0.180	O	O	O	O
1.50 x 0.188	X	O	O	O
1.50 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1.625 x 0.035	XP	O	O	XP
1.625 x 0.049	XP	O	O	XP
1.625 x 0.065	XP	O	O	XP
1.625 x 0.083	XP	O	O	XP
1.625 x 0.095	XP	O	O	XP
1.625 x 0.109	XP	O	O	XP
1.625 x 0.120	XP	O	O	XP
1.625 x 0.148	O	O	O	O
1.625 x 0.180	O	O	O	O
1.625 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1.75 x 0.035	XP	O	O	XP
1.75 x 0.049	XP	O	O	XP
1.75 x 0.065	XP	O	O	XP
1.75 x 0.083	XP	O	O	XP
1.75 x 0.095	XP	O	O	XP
1.75 x 0.109	XP	O	O	XP
1.75 x 0.120	XP	O	O	XP
1.75 x 0.148	O	O	O	O
1.75 x 0.180	O	O	O	O
1.75 x 0.188	X	O	O	O
1.75 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1.875 x 0.035	XP	O	O	XP
1.875 x 0.049	XP	O	O	XP
1.875 x 0.065	XP	O	O	XP
1.875 x 0.083	XP	O	O	XP
1.875 x 0.109	XP	O	O	XP
1.875 x 0.120	XP	O	O	XP
1.9 x 0.035	XP	O	O	XP
1.9 x 0.049	XP	O	O	XP
1.9 x 0.065	XP	O	O	XP
1.9 x 0.083	XP	O	O	XP
1.9 x 0.095	XP	O	O	XP
1.9 x 0.109	XP	O	O	XP
1.9 x 0.120	XP	O	O	XP
1.9 x 0.148	X	O	O	O
1.9 x 0.180	O	O	O	O
1.9 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
2 x 0.035	XP	O	O	XP
2 x 0.049	XP	O	O	XP
2 x 0.065	XP	O	O	XP
2 x 0.083	XP	O	O	XP
2 x 0.095	XP	O	O	XP
2 x 0.109	XP	O	O	XP
2 x 0.120	XP	O	OX	XP
2 x 0.148	X	O	O	O
2 x 0.180	O	O	O	O
2 x 0.188	X	O	O	O
2 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
2.047 x 0.049	XP	O	O	O
2.047 x 0.065	XP	O	O	O
2.047 x 0.083	XP	O	O	O
2.047 x 0.109	XP	O	O	O
2.047 x 0.120	XP	O	O	O
2.25 x 0.035	X	O	O	O
2.25 x 0.049	XP	O	O	XP
2.25 x 0.065	XP	O	O	XP
2.25 x 0.083	XP	O	O	XP
2.25 x 0.095	XP	O	O	XP
2.25 x 0.109	XP	O	O	XP
2.25 x 0.120	XP	O	O	XP
2.25 x 0.148	X	O	O	O
2.25 x 0.180	X	O	O	O
2.25 x 0.188	X	O	O	O
2.25 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
2.375 x 0.035	X	O	O	O
2.375 x 0.049	XP	O	O	O
2.375 x 0.065	XP	O	O	O
2.375 x 0.083	XP	O	O	O
2.375 x 0.109	XP	O	O	O
2.375 x 0.120	XP	O	O	O
2.375 x 0.148	X	O	O	O
2.375 x 0.180	X	O	O	O
2.375 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
2.5 x 0.035	XP	O	O	XP
2.5 x 0.049	XP	O	O	XP
2.5 x 0.065	XP	O	O	XP
2.5 x 0.083	XP	O	O	XP
2.5 x 0.095	XP	O	O	XP
2.5 x 0.109	XP	O	O	XP
2.5 x 0.120	XP	O	O	XP
2.5 x 0.148	X	O	O	O
2.5 x 0.180	X	O	O	O
2.5 x 0.250	X	O	O	O
2.563 x 0.049	XP	O	O	O
2.563 x 0.065	XP	O	O	O
2.563 x 0.083	XP	O	O	O
2.563 x 0.109	XP	O	O	O
2.563 x 0.120	XP	O	O	O
2.75 x 0.035	O	O	O	O
2.75 x 0.049	X	O	O	O
2.75 x 0.065	X	O	O	O
2.75 x 0.083	X	O	O	O
2.75 x 0.109	X	O	O	O
2.75 x 0.120	X	O	O	O
2.75 x 0.148	X	O	O	O
2.75 x 0.180	X	O	O	O
2.75 x 0.250	X	O	O	O
2.875 x 0.065	XP	O	O	O
2.875 x 0.083	XP	O	O	O
2.875 x 0.109	XP	O	O	O
2.875 x 0.120	XP	O	O	O
2.875 x 0.148	XP	O	O	O
2.875 x 0.180	XP	O	O	O
3 x 0.035	O	O	O	O
3 x 0.049	X	O	O	O
3 x 0.065	XP	O	O	O
3 x 0.083	XP	O	O	O
3 x 0.109	XP	O	O	O
3 x 0.120	XP	O	O	O
3 x 0.148	XP	O	O	O
3 x 0.180	XP	O	O	O
3 x 0.188	X	O	O	O
3 x 0.250	X	O	O	O
3.125 x 0.065	XP	O	O	O
3.125 x 0.083	XP	O	O	O
3.125 x 0.109	XP	O	O	O
3.125 x 0.120	XP	O	O	O
3.125 x 0.149	XP	O	O	O
3.125 x 0.180	XP	O	O	O
3.25 x 0.120	X	O	O	O
3.5 x 0.035	O	O	O	O
3.5 x 0.049	X	O	O	O
3.5 x 0.065	XP	O	O	O
3.5 x 0.083	X	O	O	O
3.5 x 0.109	X	O	O	O
3.5 x 0.120	X	O	O	O
3.5 x 0.148	X	O	O	O
3.5 x 0.180	X	O	O	O
3.5 x 0.250	X	O	O	O
4 x 0.035	O	O	O	O
4 x 0.049	X	O	O	O
4 x 0.065	XP	O	O	O
4 x 0.083	XP	O	O	O
4 x 0.109	XP	O	O	O
4 x 0.120	XP	O	X	X
4 x 0.148	XP	O	O	O
4 x 0.180	XP	O	O	O
4 x 0.250	X	O	O	O
4.5 x 0.035	O	O	O	O
4.5 x 0.049	X	O	O	O
4.5 x 0.065	X	O	O	O
4.5 x 0.083	X	O	O	O
4.5 x 0.109	X	O	O	O
4.5 x 0.120	X	O	O	O
4.5 x 0.148	X	O	O	O
4.5 x 0.180	X	O	O	O
4.5 x 0.250	X	O	O	O
5 x 0.035	O	O	O	O
5 x 0.049	X	O	O	O
5 x 0.065	XP	O	O	O
5 x 0.083	XP	O	O	O
5 x 0.109	XP	O	O	O
5 x 0.120	XP	O	O	O
5 x 0.148	XP	O	O	O
5 x 0.180	XP	O	O	O
5 x 0.250	X	O	O	O
6 x 0.120	X	O	O	O
Size (inches) OD x wall thickness	304	304L	316	316L

Production Methods: Hot Rolled or Extruded
Stocked Finishes: Mill or Polished

X = Typically stocked
O = Can be ordered
P = Polished finishes available from some suppliers

	Stainless Steel Grade
Size (inches) x wall thickness	304	304L	316	316L
0.375 x 0.035		XP		O
0.375 x 0.049		XP		O
0.375 x 0.065		XP		O
0.375 x 0.083		O		O
0.375 x 0.109		O		O
0.5 x 0.035		XP		O
0.5 x 0.049		XP		O
0.5 x 0.065		XP		O
0.5 x 0.083		O		O
0.5 x 0.109		O		O
0.5 x 0.120		O		O
0.5 x 0.148		O		O
0.5 x 0.180		O		O
0.625 x 0.035		XP		O
0.625 x 0.049		XP		O
0.625 x 0.065		XP		O
0.625 x 0.083		O		O
0.625 x 0.109		O		O
0.625 x 0.120		O		O
0.625 x 0.148		O		O
0.625 x 0.180		O		O
0.625 x 0.25		O		O
0.75 x 0.035	XP	XP		XP
0.75 x 0.049	XP	XP		XP
0.75 x 0.065	XP	XP		XP
0.75 x 0.083		X		O
0.75 x 0.109		X		O
0.75 x 0.120		X		O
0.75 x 0.148		O		O
0.75 x 0.180		O		O
0.75 x 0.25		O		O
0.875 x 0.035	XP	X		O
0.875 x 0.049	XP	X		O
0.875 x 0.065	XP	X		O
0.875 x 0.083		X		O
0.875 x 0.109		X		O
0.875 x 0.120		X		O
0.875 x 0.148		O		O
0.875 x 0.180		O		O
0.875 x 0.25		O		O
1 x 0.035	XP	X		XP
1 x 0.049	XP	X	X	XP
1 x 0.060	X	O	O	O
1 x 0.065	XP	X	X	XP
1 x 0.080	X	O	O	O
1 x 0.083	XP	X	X	XP
1 x 0.109	X	O	X	X
1 x 0.120	X	O	X	X
1 x 0.148	O	O	O	O
1 x 0.180	X	O	O	O
1 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1.125 x 0.035	XP	O	O	O
1.125 x 0.049	XP	O	O	O
1.125 x 0.065	XP	O	O	O
1.125 x 0.083	X	O	O	O
1.125 x 0.109	X	O	O	O
1.125 x 0.120	X	O	O	O
1.125 x 0.148	O	O	O	O
1.125 x 0.180	O	O	O	O
1.125 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1.25 x 0.035	X	O	O	O
1.25 x 0.049	XP	X	O	XP
1.25 x 0.60	X	O	O	O
1.25 x 0.065	XP	X	X	XP
1.25 x 0.080	X	O	O	O
1.25 x 0.083	X	O	X	X
1.25 x 0.120	X	O	X	X
1.25 x 0.148	O	O	O	O
1.25 x 0.180	O	O	O	O
1.25 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1.375 x 0.035	XP	O	O	O
1.375 x 0.049	XP	O	O	O
1.375 x 0.065	XP	O	O	O
1.375 x 0.083	X	O	O	O
1.375 x 0.109	X	O	O	O
1.375 x 0.120	X	O	O	O
1.375 x 0.148	O	O	O	O
1.375 x 0.180	O	O	O	O
1.375 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1.50 x 0.035	X	O	O	O
1.50 x 0.049	XP	X	X	XP
1.50 x 0.065	XP	X	X	XP
1.50 x 0.083	XP	X	X	XP
1.50 x 0.109	X	O	O	O
1.50 x 0.120	XP	O	X	O
1.50 x 0.148	X	O	O	O
1.50 x 0.180	X	O	X	O
1.50 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1.625 x 0.035	X	O	O	O
1.625 x 0.049	X	O	O	O
1.625 x 0.065	X	O	O	O
1.625 x 0.083	X	O	O	O
1.625 x 0.109	X	O	O	O
1.625 x 0.120	X	O	O	O
1.625 x 0.148	X	O	O	O
1.625 x 0.180	X	O	O	O
1.625 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1.75 x 0.035	X	O	O	O
1.75 x 0.049	X	O	O	O
1.75 x 0.065	X	O	X	X
1.75 x 0.083	XP	O	X	X
1.75 x 0.109	X	O	O	O
1.75 x 0.120	X	O	X	X
1.75 x 0.148	X	O	O	O
1.75 x 0.180	X	O	O	O
1.75 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1.875 x 0.035	X	O	O	O
1.875 x 0.049	X	O	O	O
1.875 x 0.065	X	O	O	O
1.875 x 0.083	X	O	O	O
1.875 x 0.109	X	O	O	O
1.875 x 0.120	X	O	O	O
1.875 x 0.148	X	O	O	O
1.875 x 0.180	X	O	O	O
1.875 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
2 x 0.035	X	O	O	O
2 x 0.049	XP	O	O	XP
2 x 0.060	X	O	O	O
2 x 0.065	XP	O	X	XP
2 x 0.080	X	O	O	O
2 x 0.083	XP	O	X	XP
2 x 0.109	X	O	X	X
2 x 0.120	XP	O	X	X
2 x 0.148	X	O	O	O
2 x 0.180	X	O	X	X
2 x 0.188	X	O	O	O
2 x 0.250	X	O	X	X
2.25 x 0.035	O	O	O	O
2.25 x 0.049	X	O	O	O
2.25 x 0.065	X	O	O	O
2.25 x 0.083	X	O	O	O
2.25 x 0.109	X	O	O	O
2.25 x 0.120	X	O	O	O
2.25 x 0.148	X	O	O	O
2.25 x 0.180	X	O	O	O
2.25 x 0.250	X	O	O	O
2.5 x 0.035	O	O	O	O
2.5 x 0.049	X	O	O	O
2.5 x 0.065	X	O	X	X
2.5 x 0.083	X	O	X	X
2.5 x 0.109	X	O	O	O
2.5 x 0.120	X	O	X	X
2.5 x 0.148	X	O	O	O
2.5 x 0.180	X	O	X	X
2.5 x 0.250	X	O	X	X
3 x 0.035	O	O	O	O
3 x 0.049	X	O	O	O
3 x 0.065	X	O	O	O
3 x 0.080		O	O	O
3 x 0.083	X	O	O	O
3 x 0.109	X	O	O	O
3 x 0.120	X	O	X	X
3 x 0.148	X	O	O	O
3 x 0.180	X	O	X	X
3 x 0.188	X	O	O	O
3 x 0.250	X	O	X	X
3.5 x 0.035	O	O	O	O
3.5 x 0.049	X	O	O	O
3.5 x 0.065	X	O	O	O
3.5 x 0.083	X	O	O	O
3.5 x 0.109	X	O	O	O
3.5 x 0.120	X	O	O	O
3.5 x 0.148	X	O	O	O
3.5 x 0.180	X	O	O	O
3.5 x 0.250	X	O	O	O
4 x 0.035	O	O	O	O
4 x 0.049	X	O	O	O
4 x 0.065	X	O	O	O
4 x 0.083	X	O	O	O
4 x 0.120	X	O	X	X
4 x 0.148	X	O	O	O
4 x 0.180	X	O	X	X
4 x 0.188	X	O	O	O
4 x 0.250	X	O	X	X
5 x 0.180	X	O	O	O
5 x 0.250	X	O	X	X
6 x 0.180	X	O	X	X
6 x 0.250	X	O	X	X
6 x 0.375	X	O	O	O
6 x 0.500	X	O	O	O
8 x 0.180	X	O	O	O
8 x 0.250	X	O	O	O
8 x 0.375	X	O	O	O
8 x 0.500	X	O	O	O
10 x 0.180	X	O	O	O
10 x 0.250	X	O	O	O
10 x 0.375	X	O	O	O
10 x 0.500	X	O	O	O
12 x 0.250	X	O	O	O
12 x 0.375	X	O	O	O
12 x 0.500	X	O	O	O
Size (inches) x wall thickness	304	304L	316	316L

Production Method: Extruded
Stocked Finish: Mill

X = Typically stocked
O = Can be ordered
P = Polished finishes available from some suppliers

	Stainless Steel Grade
Size	304	304L	316	316L
1 x 1 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1.50 x 1.50 x 0.188	X	X	O	O
1.50 x 1.50 x 0.250	X	X	O	O
1.625 x 1.375 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
1.625 x 2.625 x 0.375	O	O	O	O
2 x 2 x 0.1875	X	X	O	O
2 x 2 x 0.250	X	X	O	O
2 x 3 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
2.50 x 2.50 x 0.250	X	X	O	O
3 x 2.50 x 0.375	O	O	O	O
3 x 3 x 0.250	X	X	O	O
3 x 3 x 0.375	O	O	O	O
4 x 3 x 0.188	O	O	O	O
4 x 3 x 0.250	O	O	O	O
4 x 4 x 0.375	X	X	O	O
Size	304	304L	316	316L